Percentile: Calculates the specified percentile value for the group. Please note that this calculation excludes null values. The average is calculated by taking the sum of all values divided by the total number of values. MXIRR Parameters:Īverage: Calculates an average value for the group. Modified Internal Rate of Return w/ Dates (MXIRR): Calculate the modified internal rate of return for an investment with dates. Reinvest Rate: The reinvestment rate as a percentage.This is a modification of IRR and as such aims to resolve some problems with the IRR. Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR): Calculate the modified internal rate of return of an investment. Date Field: The field containing the associated dates.Internal Rate of Return w/ Dates (XIRR): Calculate the internal rate of return of an investment with dates. IRR is the expected annual compound rate of return that an investment will earn. Internal Rate of Return (IRR): Calculate the internal rate of return for an investment. Date Field: The field containing the associated dates.Finance Rate: The finance rate as a percentage. ![]() Net Present Value w/ Dates (XNPV): Calculate the Net Present Value for an investment with dates.
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![]() Learn more about color theory uses in filmmaking in our next article. A potent way to do this is through color theory. Cinema relies on emotion evoked through visuals and sound. If the furniture itself can’t turn analogous, consider incorporating. An undeniably fun way to incorporate analogous colors into design is to pick a large statement piece, such as a living room sectional, and represent the color scheme on that piece itself. Up Next How to Use Color Theory in FilmĬolor schemes are an incredible tool for any medium, but especially filmmaking. The brass vase compares to yellow, and the grey-green of the walls is like a green. By following these tips you can create beautiful color schemes for any project. whether you’re working with split-complementary, analogous, triadic, tetradic, square, or complementary color schemes. For instance, cool blues have a greenish bias, while warm blues have a reddish bias. It can be tricky to ensure that enough contrast exists when using. With so many options to choose from, consider your project’s purpose and decide on a scheme that captures its essence and emphasizes the desired emotion. Two colors that are on opposite sides of the color wheel. The color chart above shows how every color family has both warm and cool colors. Analogous colors schemes consist of three colors that are side by side on the color wheel. ![]() Discover our favorite complementary color schemes. Not to be confused with double split complementary, a tetrad color scheme is made up of 4 equally spaced colors around the color wheel. I found a wallpaper in the same colors but in the pastel version. Using one of three complementary color pairings (red and green, purple and yellow, blue and orange) is a surefire way to create a bold and beautiful space. A double split complementary is two sets of complementary colors (like green and red with blue and orange). You can play around with variations to get an idea of what works best for your project.Ĭheck out sources of inspiration such as photography mood boards, interior design mood boards, or fashion boards for various color ideas.Ĭolor schemes are an important component in any creative project and can make the difference between a dull, uninspired design and one that stands out. 23 Complementary Color Schemes That Will Make Any Room Pop. Think about how the colors will interact with each other, as well as any accents that may be used. ![]() This was a bit of a shot in the arm for Gary, as paid advertising in Popular Mechanics is beyond most small companies’ budgets. Popular Mechanics, February, 1994-An article called “Peewee Power” covers 3 full pages of color in this popular consumer magazine. But this article shows more photos of the engines in production, and during the machining process. R/C Model Cars, June, 1990-This article also features Butch Leal’s Pro Stock Dragster in 1/4 scale. Hot Rod Magazine, May, 1990-Another article which shows details of a Conley V-8 powered model of Butch Leal’s Pro Stock dragster in 1/4 scale. Hot Rod Magazine, March, 1984-This 3-page article shows photos of the early V-8 engine in production. Tools are good, more tools are better.”Ĭlick on links for a full PDF of the article. On the topic, Gary said, “I guess that I am really a ‘tool horse’. Gary has been designing and building model engines for about 30 years, and during that time he’s acquired many tools and machines. As you can see, there are a lot of items needed to make a small manufacturing facility operational. When it comes to saws, he’s never even attempted to keep track of the number and kinds in his shop. Gary also has a vast array of hand and power tools, plus things like wrenches, sockets, files clamps, pliers, cutters, screw drivers, etc. 016” to 1.25″, carbide cutters to 5″, taps and dies from 0-80 to over 1”, and more. A second rolling tool box contains: drills of every size and various lengths, reamers, end mills from. These include, but are not limited to: micrometers measuring up to 12”, a digital clinometer for measuring exact angles, setting gauges, dial indicators of every description and size, digital calipers, gauge blocks, pin gauges to 1″, bore gauges, and more. Gary jokingly said he was working on a way to program it to make his breakfast.Īlong with these machines, Gary’s shop also contains many others not pictures here, as well as a bevy of measuring equipment. This machine does about everything in the way of machining. Once he started using the “thread forming” tap, he was able to tap 234 holes with just one tap. No matter how he changed the feed and speed rate, he kept breaking a lot of taps. A good example of this is when he had to tap some 2-56 holes in the 303 cast stainless steel that was used for the differential housing. This not only gives a stronger thread, but also allows him to tap some very difficult metal. Simply stated, this is when the metal is not cut with a tap, but rather the metal is displaced and “formed” into the shape of a thread. More and more of his tapping operations are using what is call “thread forming”. Gary taps a lot of 2-56 holes with very little breakage. Once the depth has been achieved, the spindle stops instantly, then reverses and retracts at the same feed rate. This machine also has what is called “ridged tapping,” which means the tap is fed into a pre-drilled hole at a pre-determined rate and depth. It simply means that each part is “identical.” The interchangeability of parts is absolutely critical. He says he cannot overemphasize the importance and the need for a machine with this kind of accuracy. ![]() Once the machine is programmed, Gary can literally walk away and do other work while the machine does almost everything. This is extremely fast, and if you aren’t careful, or there is a mistake in the program, it can get ugly very fast. It also has a “rapid” movement of about 975 inches per minute. ![]() Chip to chip refers to the amount of time needed from when the tool stops machining, retracts, changes tools, then rapids (moves) to the next operation. 0001, and has a “chip to chip” time of about 5 seconds. The stand was finished and wired, including a radiator, fuel tank, and powder painted steel frame.ĬNC Machining Center -This machine will repeat to. It included a custom hardwood base that concealed the battery and electrical components. A transmission with forward-neutral-reverse was expected in the near future, but updates are unknown. Additionally, a self-contained engine test stand was also available. Options include: cast stainless steel exhaust manifolds (plain or polished), painted valve covers and intake manifold, supercharger, and high duration camshaft. The standard engine includes “Zoomie” style exhaust pipes. Instead it has a 12 volt electric motor that is a fundamental part of the engine. It can be activated manually or via the transmitter on a remote control. It doesn’t have handheld electric motors, or something that fits in a box below the engine. As always, the new Stinger 609 V-8 will have an electric starter as standard equipment. With regard to the spark plugs, they have a 10-40 thread. ![]() "Magnitude 3 quite common around here in the Great Lakes."Īs a result, scientists suspect ancient fault lines likely exist under all the Great Lakes, but they remain almost entirely unknown and unmapped. However, minor earthquakes in Ontario aren't anything out of the ordinary, said Alexander Peace, a structural geologist at McMaster University in Hamilton. Ontario sees fewer and less serious earthquakes than places on plate boundaries, like Turkey, shown here after a 7.8 magnitude quake struck parts of the country earlier this month. This is why we see fewer and less serious earthquakes than places on plate boundaries, like B.C. Most Ontario residents have likely never felt an earthquake because while dozens of seismic events occur each year, only a handful reach a magnitude that can be felt.įault systems (the most common place for stress in the planet's crust to be released) around the Great Lakes are relatively inactive, according to experts. Why earthquakes in Ontario are less intense The research indicates some promising results in other locations, but scientists say more needs to be done to understand that correlation, and earthquakes in the Great Lakes area. Now, scientists are investigating whether natural water level fluctuations - such as those brought on by climate change - correlate with regional seismic activity. Several survivors rescued over a week after earthquake in TurkeyĮarthquakes, especially major ones, are caused by movement of tectonic plates, and scientists are constantly investigating the many factors that can lead to local seismic activity.Ĭontributing factors include human activities such as mining, the injection of wastewater underground, and dam reservoirs that experience rapid and intense fluctuations in water level.4.2 magnitude earthquake near Buffalo, N.Y., felt in southern Ontario.The death toll has surpassed 40,000.īut while earthquakes in Ontario do not typically cause loss of life, they're more common than you might think, say scientists. In another part of the world the same day, an unrelated, devastating 7.8 magnitude earthquake hit Turkey and Syria. ![]() 6.Įarthquakes Canada monitored the magnitude 4.3 quake and said there were no reports of damage. Catharines, Ont., resident Stephen Murdoch told CBC Hamilton the morning of Feb. "I woke up to it … I felt what I guess you would consider a small jolt and continuous shaking … about 15 to 20 seconds," St. Darius Mahdavi, a scientist with a degree in conservation biology and immunology and a minor in environmental biology from the University of Toronto, explains how issues related to climate change affect people, and explores solutions, especially in smaller cities and communities.Įarlier this month, parts of southern Ontario felt an earthquake that struck close to the nearby city of Buffalo, N.Y. The Great Lakes Climate Change Project is a joint initiative between CBC's Ontario stations to explore climate change from a provincial lens. ![]() For a calf cramp, keep the leg straight while pulling the top of your foot on the side that's cramped toward your face. Stretch the cramped muscle and gently rub it. ![]() If you have a cramp, these actions might help: Switch leg positions and repeat with your other leg. Slowly bend your elbows and front knee and move your hips forward until you feel a stretch in your calf. You can get your pack and sign up for an early bird offer right here.While holding on to a chair, keep one leg back with your knee straight and your heel flat on the floor. Inspired by the practice of using hot water bag, Nua Cramp Comfort fits into your life easily. It hugs your body and you can wear anytime, anywhere you go. After talking to our community and researching and developing various methods with our experts, we came up with a heat patch that heats itself and keeps you warm for 8 hours. Apply heat at the onset of period cramps for maximum reliefĪlthough most women in our community prefer warmth to relieve period cramps, we understand that a hot water bag might not be the most convenient way to do so.Apply it to areas where the pain is most severe such as the lower abdomen and back.something that is not hotter than a warm towel The optimal temperature should be an ideal 45-50 degree celsius, i.e.It can cause redness in the area and mild burns It is advisable to not use a hot water bag for more than 8 hours.When applying heat to relieve pain due to period cramps, it is important to keep certain things in mind: What we recommend you do while applying heat? Due to this relaxing effect, it eases any period cramps and helps to get through the day. Relief that lasts longer – Heat relaxes nerve compression thereby giving long-lasting relief.It is one of those timeless treatments which have been producing the same reliable result. A tried-and-tested method across generations – Women have been using heat as a way to relieve period cramps for generations.It also helps increase blood circulation in the pelvic region which reduces swelling and as a result ensures relief from the period cramps. Relaxes the muscles – In case of “primary dysmenorrhea” or “mild to moderate cramps”, heat helps reduce muscle tension and relaxes the abdominal muscles. ![]() Here are some of the major reasons why heat therapy is always preferred to reduce period cramps: It leaves no side-effects in the body, unlike certain allopathic medicines or pills that might have some adverse effects. It is a common method of treatment to reduce period cramps, preferred by most women. How to reduce period cramps with heat therapy? Most of us rely on heat therapy to help relieve the pain to help combat period cramps. While this is a natural process, an excess of it can cause intense period pain, also known as dysmenorrhea, and sometimes can be responsible for nausea, headache, and diarrhoea. Period pain, in the form of period cramps, is a consequence of the presence of excess prostaglandins, the hormone-like lipid compounds which help constrict the blood vessels in the uterus by contracting the muscles. In our community of over 1 lakh women, we have come across stories about how most women prefer applying heat therapy to relieve period pain and answer the question, ‘how to reduce period cramps?’. Period pain is a common thing experienced by nearly all women. ![]() In Beyblade Burst Rise, Valt returned with his brand new Gamma Bey, Sword Valtryek Blitz Power Retsu. He also won back his title of World Champion from Hyde, which he later lost to Aiger again. With his Wonder Valtryek, he successfully defended the title against multiple challengers, including Big Five members, Lui Shirosagi and Silas Karlisle, but he lost to Aiger Akabane in a match that destroyed his Wonder Valtryek.Įven after the loss to Aiger, Valt continued to pursue his Beyblading career and seeked to help Aiger Akabane, who had became possessed by Z Achilles and he evolved his shattered Wonder Valtryek into Turbo Valtryek. In Beyblade Burst Turbo, Valt entered his second year as the World Champion and evolved his Strike Valtryek into Wonder Valtryek 12 Volcanic to prepare for upcoming competition. ![]() Following their tournament win, Valt upgraded Genesis Valtryek into Strike Valtryek and competed in the International Blader's Cup, where he defeated his long-time best friend and rival, Shu Kurenai, in the tournament finals for the title of "World Champion". In Beyblade Burst Evolution, Valt's Victory Valtryek was evolved into Genesis Valtryek 6Vortex Reboot and was scouted by BC Sol to participate in the World League, where he served as team captain. ![]() He competed in the National Tournament with Victory Valtryek Boost Variable and was the runner-up, but gained enormous popularity due to his incredible performance. He is an enthusiastic Beyblader who founded Beigoma Academy's Beigoma Academy Be圜lub, where he served as the team's captain. It has helped him win many important battles in the Beyblade Regional Tournament.Burst Chapter 00 Valt Aoi (蒼井バルト, Aoi Baruto Aoi Valt) is the main protagonist of the anime and manga series, Beyblade Burst and Beyblade Burst Evolution. Valt uses this technique frequently, overcoming a steep difficulty curve in the beginning. Another way the launch can fail is if the bey makes it into the stadium, but still slants enough to risk falling down. If it isn't, Valtryek's angle may be too steep and the layer will scrape against the stadium, incapacitating it and causing it to lose stamina. ![]() The major drawback of Rush Launch is that the launch has to be accurate. When the launch is successful, Valtryek does it so fast that the opponent's Bey is unable to escape and is hit with a powerful barrage of attacks if it is in the center of the stadium. This causes Valtryek to ride the stadium's slope to increase its speed and hit the opponent's Bey. This move consists of Valt lowering his launcher to increase Valtryek's rotational speed and launch at a lower angle compared to a normal angle. Rush Launch, known as Rush Shoot (ラッシュシュート, Rasshu Shūto) in Japan, is a Special Move used by Valt Aoi and his Beyblades: Valtryek Wing Accel, Victory Valtryek Boost Variable, Genesis Valtryek 6Vortex Reboot, Genesis Valtryek 6Vortex Ultimate Reboot, Strike Valtryek 6Vortex Reboot, Strike Valtryek 6Vortex Ultimate Reboot, Wonder Valtryek 12Volcanic, Turbo Valtryek Zenith Evolution, and Brave Valtryek Evolution' 2A. ![]() Darla from Finding Nemo makes an appearance in Toy Story 3 on Molly Davis' magazine.Because of Molly's tendency to drool on any toys she could get her hands on as a baby as seen in Toy Story, she earned the nickname "Princess Drool" from the toys, especially Mr.But, unlike Molly, Andy donates his toys with feelings, treating them as friends instead of useless pieces of junk. Just like Molly, Andy also donates his toys.In the third film, while Andy was putting toys (sans Woody) in the garbage bag, he was not intending to give them away, despite Andy's mom mistaking the said bag for a garbage bag. Molly's disloyalty for her toy is the complete opposite of Andy's loyalty. ![]() By the fourth film, Bo chooses to be a lost toy and gets mad at Woody for trying to help. Considering that Molly does not play with Bo, Bo took advantage of that to be with Andy, not to be his friend, but to use him as a way to get close to Woody.
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Both can optionally be fitted with tripod mounting rings (recommended). Any longer focal length becomes difficult to get enough depth of field and a steady shot, you are more likely to need to use a tripod, flash and very small apertures.Ĭanon 100/2.8 USM Macro and 100/2.8L IS USM Macro are both top quality lenses with all the features I can think of that one might want in a macro lens. That's what I'd recommend for someone shooting with a crop sensor camera. There are a number of good macro lenses in the 90mm to 105mm focal length range. That's the primary reason you might want to consider a longer focal length (and the MP-E65mm would actually do the opposite and put you closer to subjects). the 60mm focal length can put you pretty close to some subjects. It's fast focusing and has excellent image quality. Your EF-S 60mm is nice and compact, encouraging you to take it with you and use it. If you aren't, you won't do any better with a different lens and actually might find the MP-E 65mm makes matters worse because it's more difficult to work with and specialized. I suggest you do so and read it thoroughly, before buying the lens.įrankly, your EF-S 60mm is an excellent macro lens and you should be able to get great shots with that. You can download the user manual for the MP-E 65mm from the Canon website. There is a special, unusual lens hood for the MP-E, too. The lens comes with a tripod mounting ring and it is nearly impossible to use handheld. A bellows is impractical with electronically controlled lenses, such as the EF/EOS system uses.īesides a dedicated macro flash, previous post is correct and you will almost certainly need a good tripod, head and macro focusing rail to use with this lens. For the large part, is cannot be used handheld and is extremely difficult to use with any moving subject (even a snail!) In the Canon system, it does a good job serving purposes that less convenient "macro bellows" filled in vintage cameras systems. I would not recommend the MP-E 65mm Macro lens to everyone. With other, lower magnification macro lenses I use the MT-24EX Macro Twin Lite or a standard flash (580EX II and others) off-camera and diffused. The lens is designed to allow the Ring Lite to mount directly to it. ![]() But it's the ideal choice for this particular lens, with it's very high magnification capabilities. I'm not a big fan of ring light flashes for lower magnification macro (the lighting can be too "flat" for my tastes). For the shot of the snail above, the ML-14EX Macro Ring Lite was used. What this means is that very likely a flash or some other form of additional lighting will be needed for most shots with this lens. It's smallest aperture is f16 at the minimum mag, but by the time you focus to the max the aperture it's an effective f90. One side effect of this is that the lens' aperture effectively is reduced, as the lens is focused to higher magnifications. It goes from about 4" long at minimim mag to 9" long at the max. ![]() This means the lens extends when focusing closer. The MP-E also is not an Internal Focusing (IF) lens like the EF-S 60mm, EF 100mm and EF 180mm macro lenses. At it's highest mag, it's less than an inch from the subject. The max working distance, farthest away the lens can focus (at it's weakest magnification) is four inches. The MP-E is manual focus only and cannot focus anywhere close to infinity. You can fill the entire image area of your camera with a grain of rice. The very least magnification possible with it is 1:1, which is the maximum magnification most macro lenses reach on their own. The surface the snail is crawling on is a photo in a newspaper, you can see the photo's printed dot pattern pretty clearly. probably less than but not more than about 2:1 or twice life size. ![]() This baby snail, with a shell around 6 or 7mm in diameter, was photographed with the MP-E 65mm Macro lens near that lens' least magnification. ![]() Luckily for you, you’re an actual music theorist and have an album’s worth of songs in the bag already. But rather than write original music, most choose to disband and get day jobs. You realize you don’t want to pretend to be a member of Talking Heads for the rest of your life, so you bring it up to your crew and they all confess the same. I’ll be leaving you with some links to check out.Let’s say you’re an accomplished guitarist who has been playing live for nearly a decade, ripping improvised solos alongside your band mates in your city’s most celebrated cover band. However, you could most likely find a bass guitar at the same price point, so I’ll let you decide what’s best! If you’re not familiar with UAD plugins and their ability to record in real-time with near-zero latency, check out this article. Just remember that you’ll need to enable monitoring to hear your plugins while recording and that could cause audio latency issues. If you’re into plugins, just use the stock Logic Pro/GarageBand plugins. I think the Digitech Whammy 5 is your best bet though! I simply went over the plugins I’d personally use and truly believe that they’ll provide excellent results. It could be interesting and fun!Įither way, rest assured that it’s most certainly possible and that there are many more plugins available to you for this task. Maybe some of you actually want to record bass with a guitar for artistic purposes. That being said, I know some of you might be looking for a quick fix. I learned how to play bass quite easily after playing guitar for over 10 years. However, I personally don’t think those are valid reasons to replace the bass guitar with a guitar. Some of us can’t afford to learn how to play bass guitar. Should you really be recording bass with a guitar? That being said, I think it’s more authentic to follow that up with a bass amp rather than a guitar amp.Ĭonsidering the fact that we’re using a guitar to record bass, it’ll make the illusion that much more satisfying! It’s much more effective to transpose the dry/original signal. However, I think it’s better to insert the effect first into your signal chain. You could also record using an amplifier (bass or guitar) and use one of these plugins during post-production. Whether you’re using stompboxes and/or plugins, you’ll have the option to use physical amplifiers or modelled amplifiers by plugging straight into your audio interface.įor example, you could use an octaver stompbox and plug that into your audio interface. Well, it really depends on the sound you’re going for…īass players often use guitar amps (or guitar amp simulators) to get their desired sound. It should be the second thing in your signal chain and it obviously shouldn’t be a guitar amp. Using amplification to record bass with a guitarĪssuming you’ve inserted one of the three devices into your signal chain, you’ll still need to consider amplification. Think of it like working with multiple oscillators! In other words, octavers are basically synthesizers. It’s only natural because octavers are actually synthesizing those additional octaves. It’ll be used to completely remove the original signal leaving us with the lower octave(s) exclusively.Īfter inserting an octaver into your signal chain and adjusting it accordingly, you’ll get something that sound like more of a synth-bass rather than a bass guitar. ![]() To complete the illusion, we’ll actually need our stompbox/plugin to have what we refer to as a mix knob or a dry/wet knob. Some octavers even included an additional “sub-octave” which is TWO octaves below (or -24 semitones). Since the guitar is tuned one octave above the bass, we’re simply trying to transpose it down one octave (or -12 semitones). Octavers are normally used to thicken up single-note lines by adding an extra octave or two (either above or below the original pitch). One of the simplest ways to record bass with a guitar is to use an octaver stompbox/plugin. How to record bass with a guitar using an octaver |
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